{"id":1649,"date":"2022-01-22T10:41:05","date_gmt":"2022-01-22T03:41:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/?p=1649"},"modified":"2022-01-22T10:41:08","modified_gmt":"2022-01-22T03:41:08","slug":"xu-huong-nganh-nghe-va-tuyen-dung-it-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/xu-huong-nganh-nghe-va-tuyen-dung-it-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng IT 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng Covid-19 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd l\u00ean n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u00eam t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a IT.&nbsp; Trong n\u0103m 2022, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 IT s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng IT (talent) v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn USD m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng cao \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a trang tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng IT TopDev trong n\u0103m 2021, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m Cloud, AI (Artificial Intelligence), Fintech, v\u00e0 ecommerce. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu khi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c mua s\u1eafm, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn k\u00e9o theo nhu c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt an ninh m\u1ea1ng (Cybersecurity). Theo sau \u0111\u00f3, mobile development, gaming development, v\u00e0 IoT\/Robotics v\u1eabn \u0111ang duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u201chot\u201d tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/Kn1t8GdGqoncqxuvDyVIRTYRPoGV2ciCd84PboyWo6mNI82W4YbxzpssI3QCxDSHagpOxh6IuD-iCpg5VZ_qTphuy7ThfRedVdPg-LhqWzg6EUTgdqeT9oTGIWTfeODomcm_nLUp\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Source: 2021 Vietnam IT Market Report | Developers Recruitment State 2021 | TopDev<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/nhay-viec-mua-binh-thuong-moi-co-hoi-va-thach-thuc\/\">&gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam: Nh\u1ea3y vi\u1ec7c m\u00f9a \u201cb\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi\u201d? C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 IT k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean k\u00e9o theo nhu tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng cao v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c k\u00ec h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>01. Cloud architect<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (<strong>Cloud computing<\/strong>) ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i to\u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf (chi ph\u00ed &amp; ti\u1ec7n \u00edch) cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Cloud (Cloud architect) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n b\u1edfi t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cloud computing cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Python, Ruby, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a th\u00ec c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Cloud c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/vi\/?nc2=h_lg&amp;aws-products-featured.sort-by=item.additionalFields.featuredRank&amp;aws-products-featured.sort-order=asc&amp;aws-products-analytics.sort-by=item.additionalFields.productNameLowercase&amp;aws-products-analytics.sort-order=asc&amp;aws-products-cost-mgmt.sort-by=item.additionalFields.productNameLowercase&amp;aws-products-cost-mgmt.sort-order=asc&amp;aws-products-compute.sort-by=item.additionalFields.productNameLowercase&amp;aws-products-compute.sort-order=asc&amp;aws-products-containers.sort-by=item.additionalFields.productNameLowercase&amp;aws-products-containers.sort-order=asc&amp;aws-products-databases.sort-by=item.additionalFields.productNameLowercase&amp;aws-products-databases.sort-order=asc&amp;aws-products-fe-mobile.sort-by=item.additionalFields.productNameLowercase&amp;aws-products-fe-mobile.sort-order=asc&amp;aws-products-iot.sort-by=item.additionalFields.productNameLowercase&amp;aws-products-iot.sort-order=asc&amp;aws-products-ml.sort-by=item.additionalFields.productNameLowercase&amp;aws-products-ml.sort-order=asc&amp;aws-products-network.sort-by=item.additionalFields.productNameLowercase&amp;aws-products-network.sort-order=asc&amp;aws-products-security.sort-by=item.additionalFields.productNameLowercase&amp;aws-products-security.sort-order=asc&amp;aws-products-storage.sort-by=item.additionalFields.productNameLowercase&amp;aws-products-storage.sort-order=asc\">AWS<\/a>, Google Cloud, hay Microsoft Azure.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>02. AI engineer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Artificial intelligence \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng khi m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1ed1t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Do nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng cao so v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n cung h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 AI engineer lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t <strong>AI engineer<\/strong>, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn AI, thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Python, C++, etc.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>03. Cybersecurity<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u00eap, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\/ h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady chuy\u00ean gia an ninh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 danh t\u00ednh cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Cybersercurity, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng networking nh\u01b0 VPN, NAT, Routing, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux, iOS hay Window.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>04. Data engineer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed li\u00ean qua \u0111\u1ebfn data, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 data engineer. M\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (data engineer) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t data engineer bao g\u1ed3m th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Python, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u SQL, data modelling (m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u), data warehouse (kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u), datalake v\u00e0 Spark.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/top-5-nganh-nghe-hot-2022\/\">>>Xem th\u00eam: Top 5 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u xu h\u01b0\u1edbng 2022<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng Covid-19 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd l\u00ean n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u00eam t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a IT.&nbsp; Trong n\u0103m 2022, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 IT s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng IT (talent) v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":1651,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1649"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/47"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1649"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1649\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1653,"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1649\/revisions\/1653"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}