{"id":1795,"date":"2022-08-24T12:31:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-24T05:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/?p=1795"},"modified":"2022-08-24T13:50:30","modified_gmt":"2022-08-24T06:50:30","slug":"phan-biet-mo-hinh-agile-va-waterfall","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/phan-biet-mo-hinh-agile-va-waterfall\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall l\u00e0 hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y nay. C\u1ea3 hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u mang nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u01b0u-nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Metajobs t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall (Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall<\/strong> hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb 1970 b\u1edfi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Winston Royce, l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n d\u1ea1ng l\u1eb7p, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai sau khi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (Requirements)<\/strong>: L\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/li>
  2. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (Design)<\/strong>: Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/li>
  3. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (Development)<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 2. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 QA v\u00e0 tester c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u1eed l\u00fd.\u00a0<\/li>
  4. Tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (Delivery)<\/strong>: Khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/li>
  5. B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec (Maintenance)<\/strong>: C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u1ebfu c\u00f3<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"\/
    H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Agile ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 90, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t, cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Agile c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 cao s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng khi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia nh\u1ecf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n (Sprint) nh\u1ecf, d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. C\u00e1c Sprint th\u01b0\u1eddng cho khung th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn 1-4 tu\u1ea7n, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"
    H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    S\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p: Agile hay Waterfall?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"\/
    H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Agile \u0111ang d\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf Waterfall v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Waterfall l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Waterfall c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb g\u00f2 b\u00f3 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kinh ph\u00ed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Waterfall l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u1ee7i ro cao khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t r\u1ea5t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ecf, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111i l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ban \u0111\u1ea7u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall l\u00e0 hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y nay. C\u1ea3 hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u mang nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u01b0u-nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Metajobs t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall nh\u00e9! M\u00f4 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":1798,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1795"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/47"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1795"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1802,"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1795\/revisions\/1802"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}