{"id":1856,"date":"2022-10-04T13:57:46","date_gmt":"2022-10-04T06:57:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/?p=1856"},"modified":"2022-10-04T13:57:50","modified_gmt":"2022-10-04T06:57:50","slug":"mo-hinh-ci-cd-la-gi-uu-nhuoc-diem-cua-ci-cd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/mo-hinh-ci-cd-la-gi-uu-nhuoc-diem-cua-ci-cd\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh CI\/CD l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u01afu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a CI\/CD"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>C\u00f3 v\u00f4 v\u00e0n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c nhau cho c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong \u0111\u00f3, CI\/CD l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao, \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>I\/ CI\/CD l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>CI\/CD l\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a <strong>CI (Continuous Integration)<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>CD (Continuous Delivery)<\/strong>, gi\u00fap cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh <strong>t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/strong> (integration) th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u01a1n khi vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 (code) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean <strong>c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi<\/strong> (delivery).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>CI (Continuous Integration): <\/strong>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i <strong>li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhau<\/strong>, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 <strong>m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/strong> t\u00edch h\u1ee3p <strong>m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y<\/strong>. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap <strong>ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n<\/strong> ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh <strong>nhanh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3<\/strong>. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CI s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m <strong>gi\u1ea3m <\/strong>nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m <strong>nhanh h\u01a1n<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>\u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong> h\u01a1n.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/Zab-Z79dQ5PP0VFvJd5sYIas3v6j-2Ns1UQqZW63LBAnBWpNfOzxWSu1-b2lZEEld3hz0nfWOXsMwATmu4LK9OBz0u-1jzkcVwTvduWpcofrWAOf86PSfZQNG22jgisrVTKYehMPpeaj7S6TTAyi2kCRt7bX4atxdP4e_wHS3vQQ9GgfmWGgI5ACdg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>CD (Continuous Delivery): <\/strong>cho ph\u00e9p <strong>t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/strong> <strong>testing<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>v\u00e0 <strong>ki\u1ec3m tra nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o<\/strong> tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai. Ngo\u00e0i ra, CD s\u1ebd <strong>chia <\/strong>quy tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n giao th\u00e0nh <strong>nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf<\/strong> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ri\u00eang nh\u1eb1m <strong>x\u00e1c minh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ph\u00e1t sinh g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/VOK9uYcQfpv-xzMpbGtKZ8mOVEDZY1ZRv61JIuwuMhUKtQXRup8GuFBQdDSlm5KpJ1JUDvJY5Nu4uLBX8MgakC3tLFMYOtYj79_xfCkzf-L1MZJMe5SE6iCl_NZgZ1usPgZ9Co1nOF4S5wEp9qSW_UprxoohRkzQHbyseyltuNjwdDNf0u7ISEorwQ\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>V\u1eady CI\/CD l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c <strong>li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a<\/strong> c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c cung \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <strong>li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>\u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t<\/strong> <strong>nh\u1ea5t <\/strong>trong chu\u1ed7i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh CI\/CD \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c IT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>II\/ \u01afu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh CI\/CD<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong><em>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o logic:<\/strong> V\u00ec trong quy tr\u00ecnh CI\/CD c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra (automation test) n\u00ean khi nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi thi c\u00e1c&nbsp; t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u0169 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li><li><strong>Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> V\u00ec quy tr\u00ecnh CI\/CD mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cao n\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (build) v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai (deploy) ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\/\u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, CI\/CD c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li><li><strong>T\u00ednh n\u0103ng chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin:<\/strong> CI v\u00e0 CD c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhanh ch\u00f3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1edbm c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li><li><strong>Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3: <\/strong>CI\/CD cho ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i s\u1edbm, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong><em>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p: <\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00ec CI\/CD th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p n\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li><li><strong>B\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01a1n tru, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c CI\/CD.<\/li><li><strong>Chi ph\u00ed: <\/strong>\u0110\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CI\/CD v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn. Kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty d\u00e1m m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CI\/CD kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CI\/CD mang \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u1ebfu l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c. V\u00e0 CI\/CD ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/top-5-back-end-framework-pho-bien-nhat-2022\/\">Xem th\u00eam: <strong>Top 5 Back-end Framework ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t 2022<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/xu-huong-front-end-framework-trong-nua-dau-nam-2022\/\">Xem th\u00eam: <strong>Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng Front-end Framework trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2022<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/devops-engineer-va-nhung-ky-nang-can-thiet\/\">Xem th\u00eam: <strong>DevOps Engineer v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/a><br><strong>Follow<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/metajobsvn\"><strong> Fanpage<\/strong><\/a><strong> c\u1ee7a Metajobs ngay \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ngay<\/strong>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00f3 v\u00f4 v\u00e0n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c nhau cho c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong \u0111\u00f3, CI\/CD l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao, \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t.\u00a0 I\/ CI\/CD l\u00e0 g\u00ec? CI\/CD l\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":1857,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1856"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/47"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1856"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1856\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1859,"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1856\/revisions\/1859"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.metajobs.co\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}